Reported Speech: How To Report (Advice, Requests, Orders, Warnings)
Reported Speech: Advice + Order + Warning + Request
كيف تحول النصيحة [advice] من الخطاب المباشر إلى الخطاب الغير مباشر
كيف تحول الطلب [request] من الخطاب المباشر إلى الخطاب الغير مباشر
كيف تحول الأمر[orders] من الخطاب المباشر إلى الخطاب الغير مباشر
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في كل هذه الحالات يمكن أن تكون الجملة تأكيدا أو نفي:
مثلا [You should visit a doctor] "ينبغي أن تزور الطبيب" هي تأكيد
و [You should not smoke] "لا ينبغي عليك أن تدخن" هي نفي.
نفس الشيء بالنسبة لأقسام الكلام الأخرى أي الأمر [order] و التحذير [warning] و الطلب [request]
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و القاعدة هي إذا لدينا تأكيد نستعمل [to+verb]
و إذا لدينا النفي نستعمل [not to+verb]
و إذا لدينا النفي نستعمل [not to+verb]
[to] تعني "أن"
و [no to] تعني "أن لا"
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1.."You should visit a doctor" My friend advised me = "ينبغي أن تزور الطبيب" صديقي نصحنيMy friend advised me to visit a doctor = صديقي نصحني أن أزور الطبيب
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1.."You should not smoke cigarettes" My friend advised me = "ينبغي أن تزور الطبيب" صديقي نصحنيMy friend advised me not to smoke cigarettes = صديقي نصحني أن لا أدخن السجارة
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Examples = أمثلة
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1..“Come here now” my teacher order me.
My teacher ordered me to come there then.
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2..“You should not smoke in this place” He advised me
He advised me not to smoke in that place.
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3. “Can you give me your book please” He asked me
He asked me to give him my book.
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4. “Don’t cheat in your exams” A teacher ordered his student
A teacher ordered his students not to cheat in their exams
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5. “Get out of this class” He ordered me
He ordered me to get out of that class.
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6. “Don’t underestimate the power of the mind” He advised me
He advised me not to underestimate the power of the mind
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Reported Speech Video Explanation
شرح [Reported Speech] بالفيديو
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