Expressing Addition and Concession + Exercises
Second Year BAC Maroc
English With Simo
أدوات الربط: درس الثانية بكالوريا لجميع الشعب
من أهم دروس وظائف اللغة في مستوى الثانية بكالوريا هو درس أدوات الربط [linking words] لأنها تستعمل في كل من الإنشاء (writing) و الكلام (speaking) و كذلك قواعد اللغة (grammar) إلى غير ذلك. في هذا الدرس سأقدم لك شرحا بسيطا لأهم أدوات الربط في مستوى الثانية بكالوريا بالإظافة إلى تمرين تفاعلي أسفله.
Expressing Addition (الإضافة)
نستعمل أدوات الربط التي تدل على الإضافة (addition) لإضافة معلومات جديدة في جملة أو فقرة ما، مثلا:
🔴صديقي يعمل في شركة. بالإظافة إلى ذلك، يدرس الإنجليزية في مدرسة خاصة.
🔴 My friend works in a company. In addition, he works in a private school.
في هذا المثال، إستعملنا كلمة (بالإضافة إلى ذلك = In addition) لإضافة معلومة جديدة. هناك مجموعة من العبارات في اللغة الإنجليزية التي لها نفس المعنى مثل (In addition) و هي:
➡️ In addition➡️ Moreover
➡️ Besides
➡️ Furthermore
➡️ Additionally
➡️ Also
كل هذه العبارات لها نفس المعنى و لها كذلك نفس الوضيفة و هي إضافة معلومات جديدة في الجملة. الجمل التالية لها نفس المعنى:
🔴 My friend works in a company. In addition, he works in a private school.
🔴 My friend works in a company. Moreover, he works in a private school.
🔴 My friend works in a company. Besides, he works in a private school.
🔴 My friend works in a company. Furthermore, he works in a private school.
🔴 My friend works in a company. Additionally, he works in a private school.
🔴 My friend works in a company. Also, he works in a private school.
🔴 My friend works in a company. Moreover, he works in a private school.
🔴 My friend works in a company. Besides, he works in a private school.
🔴 My friend works in a company. Furthermore, he works in a private school.
🔴 My friend works in a company. Additionally, he works in a private school.
🔴 My friend works in a company. Also, he works in a private school.
هناك بعض العبارات الأخرى التي تعتبر حالات إستثنائية يمكنك مشاهدتها في الفيديو أسفله.
أنواع تمارين الإمتحانات المتعلقة بأدوات الإضافة
في الإمتحانات تبقى تمارين أداوت الربط من أسهل تماري الإمتحان، لأن المطلوب من المتعلم هو الربط بين جملتين مع إحترام القواعد و علامات الترقيم كما في النمادج أسفله.
I. Join the following sentences using the expressions(4points)
🔴 Educated women look after their houses. They work outside their homes. (Moreover)
➡️ Educated women look after their houses. Moreover, they work outside their houses.
🔴 Jasmine works at the shop. She helps here mother with housework every day. (Along with)
➡️ Along with working at the shop, Jasmine helps here mother with housework every day.
🔴 Albert Einstein was a genius in physics. He was talented in Mathematics. (not only...but also...)
➡️ Albert Einstein was not only a genius in physics, but also talented in mathematics.
🔴 Education is important because it helps you learn information. It changes your behavior. (Besides)
➡️ Education is important because it helps you learn information. Besides, it changes your behavior.
🔴 Educated women look after their houses. They work outside their homes. (Moreover)
➡️ Educated women look after their houses. Moreover, they work outside their houses.
🔴 Jasmine works at the shop. She helps here mother with housework every day. (Along with)
➡️ Along with working at the shop, Jasmine helps here mother with housework every day.
🔴 Albert Einstein was a genius in physics. He was talented in Mathematics. (not only...but also...)
➡️ Albert Einstein was not only a genius in physics, but also talented in mathematics.
🔴 Education is important because it helps you learn information. It changes your behavior. (Besides)
➡️ Education is important because it helps you learn information. Besides, it changes your behavior.
Expressing Concession (الإستدراك)
للتعبير عن (concession) أي الإستدراك باللغة العربية، نستعمل عبارات مثل (لكن) و (بالرغم من) كما في المثال التالي:
🔴صديقي راجع دروسه جيدا. لكن، لم يحصل على نقطة جيدة.
🔴 My friend revised his lessons very well. But, he did not get a good marl.
في الإنجليزية هناك ثلاتة كلمات لها نفس المعنى مثل (لكن) و هي:
➡️ But➡️ However
➡️ Yet
🔴صديقي راجع دروسه جيدا. لكن، لم يحصل على نقطة جيدة.
🔴 My friend revised his lessons very well. But, he did not get a good mark.
🔴 My friend revised his lessons very well. However, he did not get a good mark.
🔴My friend revised his lessons very well. Yet, he did not get a good mark.
العبارات الأخرى للتعبير عن (concession) أي الإستدراك هي (بالرغم من) كما في المثال التالي:
🔴بالرغم من أن صديقي راجع دروسه جيدا، لم يحصل على نقطة جيدة.
🔴 Although my friend revised his lessons very well, he did not get a good mark.
و في الإنجليزية هناك خمسة عبارات بارزة تعني (بالرغم من) و هي:
➡️ Although➡️ Though
➡️ Even though
➡️ Despite
➡️ In spite of
🔴 Although my friend revised his lessons very well, he did not get a good mark.
🔴 Though my friend revised his lessons very well, he did not get a good mark.
🔴 Even though my friend revised his lessons very well, he did not get a good mark.
🔴 Though my friend revised his lessons very well, he did not get a good mark.
🔴 Even though my friend revised his lessons very well, he did not get a good mark.
بالنسبة لعبارات (despite) و (in spite of) فلها قواعد إستثنائية. شاهد شرحها في الفيدو أسفله.
أنواع تمارين الإمتحانات المتعلقة ب (concession)
II. Join the following sentences using the expressions between brackets (4 points)
🔴 Josh works every day. He does not save any money. (However)
➡️ Josh works every day. However, he does not save any money.
🔴 I always advise my friend. He does not take my advice for serious (Although)
➡️ Although I always advise my friend, he does not take my advice for serious.
🔴 Jack has many diplomas. He is unemployed. (Despite)
➡️ Despite having many diplomas, Jack is unemployed.
🔴 Hellen is blind. He passes her exams with excellence. (In spite of)
➡️ In spite of being blind, Hellen passes her exams with excellence.
🔴 Josh works every day. He does not save any money. (However)
➡️ Josh works every day. However, he does not save any money.
🔴 I always advise my friend. He does not take my advice for serious (Although)
➡️ Although I always advise my friend, he does not take my advice for serious.
🔴 Jack has many diplomas. He is unemployed. (Despite)
➡️ Despite having many diplomas, Jack is unemployed.
🔴 Hellen is blind. He passes her exams with excellence. (In spite of)
➡️ In spite of being blind, Hellen passes her exams with excellence.
تمرين لإختبار مهاراتك في أدوات الربط
Expression Addition and Concession Exercise
✅ Jack works in a company. He prepares for his BAC exams. (besides)
✅ Educated women have a big influence on society. They contribute to the welfare of their families. (moreover)
✅ Jasmine works in the shop. She helps her mother with house work. (Along with)
✅ I teach English. I work as a freelance writer. (Along with)
✅ Al-Amana association provides micro-credits. It transfers money nationally. (not only …. But also)
✅ This association fights illiteracy. It raises the awareness of people. (Not only … but also)
✅ He woke up really early. He was late to work. (yet)
✅ I advised him. He did not take my advice (however)
✅ The internet is very useful. Many people are scared to use it. (although)
✅ Countries make a lot of effort. They are still underdeveloped (Despite)
✅ Many Moroccan people have high diplomas. They are unemployed. (although)
مواضيع مهمة أيضا