الأفعال المركبة (Phrasal Verbs) للثانية بكالوريا + تمارين تفاعلية | الإنجليزية مع السيمو
Phrasal Verbs + Exercises by English With Simo
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درس الأفعال المركبة للثانية بكالوريا مع التمارين
الأفعال المركبة (phrasal verbs) هي أفعال تتكون من الفعل (verb) و حرف جر (preposition) كما في الجدول أسفله:
| Phrasal Verb | Verb |
Preposition |
|
✅Go in |
Go |
in |
|
✅Take off |
Take |
off |
|
✅Go out |
Go |
out |
|
✅Come on |
Come |
on |
|
✅Break in |
Break |
in |
|
✅Bring about |
Bring |
about |
هناك أفعال مركبة كثيرة جدا في اللغة الإنجليزية، لكن متعلمي اللغة الإنجليزية ينبغي أن يتعلمو الأفعال الأكثر تداولا، و بعدها يمكن أن يكتسبو الأفعال الأخرى.
أما بالنسبة لتلاميذ مستوى البكالوريا، فيبغي عليهم معرفة مجموعة من الأفعال المركبة (phrasal verbs) و معانيها و ثم القدرة على إستعمالها في جمل مفيدة باللغة الإنجليزية، و هذا ما سأقدمه لك في هذا الدرس.
كيف أفهم معاني الأفعال المركبة
🔴إنطلاقا من سياق الجملة
🔴إنطلاقا من حرف الجر (preposition)
🔴إنطلاقا من الكلمات التي دائما تدهب مع فعل مركب
أمثلة
🔴Before you enter the mosque you should take off your shoes.
🔴You need a passwords to log in your Facebook account.
🔴My car broke down that's why I took the train to work.
إنطلاقا من هذه الأمثلة إذن، يمكنك أن نفهم معنى الفعل المركب إنطلاقا من السياق (context) و الكلمات الت دائما تذهب مع الأفعال (verbs collocations) مثلا:
✅الفعل المركب (pick up) في الجملة الأولى يعني (تعلم) أو (learn) باللغة الإنجليزية، لأن الجملة تتحدث عن اللغة.
✅الفعل المركب (take off) في الجملة الثانية يعني (أزال) أو (remove) باللغة الإنجليزية، لأن الجملة تتحدث عن الحداء قبل دخول المساجد.
✅الفعل المركب (log in) في الجملة الثالثة يعني (دخل) أو (enter) باللغة الإنجليزية، لأن الجملة تتحدث عن الفايسبوك.
✅الفعل المركب (broke down) في الجملة الرابعة يعني (تعطل) أو (stop working) باللغة الإنجليزية، لأن الجملة تتحدث عن السيارة.
إذن كما تلاحظ، فيمكن أن نفهم معاني الأفعال المركبة بالنظر إلى سياق الجملة و الكلمات التي دائما تذهب مع فعل معين.
تمرين بسيط
🔴Fill in each gap with the appropriate phrasal verb.
2. I cant ________ my gmail because I lost my password.
3. You should not ________ your jacket because it's very cold here.
4. My phone ________ yesterday that's why I could not send you a message.
Pick Up | Take off | Broke down | Log in
1. Ahmed will go to Agadir because he wants to ________ Amazigh language.2. I cant ________ my gmail because I lost my password.
3. You should not ________ your jacket because it's very cold here.
4. My phone ________ yesterday that's why I could not send you a message.
أهم الأفعال المركبة في مستوى الثانية بكالوريا و الكلمات التي تذهب غالبا مع كل فعل
| Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Translation | Collocates with: |
|
✅Go in |
Enter |
دخل |
room | building | place |
|
✅Go out |
Leave |
ترك |
room | building | place |
|
✅Go through |
Experience |
يمر عبر |
Problems | issues | experience |
|
✅Log in |
Enter |
سجل الدخول |
Facebook | WhatsApp | Websites |
|
✅Log out |
Leave |
سجل الخروج |
Facebook | WhatsApp | Websites |
|
✅Apply for |
Make a request |
طلب |
Visa | Job | Work | Passport | Internship |
|
✅Turn down |
Refuse a request |
رفض |
Request | visa | job | work | application |
|
✅Care for |
Take care of |
إهتم ب |
Children | babies | kids | pets | old people |
|
✅Stand for |
mean |
يعني |
Acronyms | definitions |
|
✅Give up |
Stop doing |
توقف عن |
Smoking | jogging | habits in general |
|
✅Look up |
Search in a dictionary |
بحث في المعجم |
words | vocabulary | definitions |
|
✅Bring up |
Raise a child |
يربي طفل |
Babies | children | kids |
|
✅Pick up |
Learn quickly |
تعلم بسرعة |
Language | accent | words | skills |
|
✅Find out |
Discover |
إكتشف |
Why | What | How | The reason |
|
✅Figure out |
Discover |
إكتشف |
Why | What | How | The reason |
|
✅Break down |
Stop functioning |
توقف عن العمل |
Devices | Machines |
|
✅Cut down |
Reduce |
خفض من |
The rate of | the number of |
|
✅Fill in |
Write information |
أملأ الفراغ |
The blanks | information | data |
|
✅Break in |
Enter by force |
إقتحم |
A building | a bank | place in general |
|
✅Go over |
Revise quickly |
قرأ بسرعة |
Lessons | notes | papers | information |
|
✅Come across |
Meet by chance |
إلتقى بصدفة |
old friends | friends | mates | people |
|
✅Take off |
Leave the ground |
أقلع |
The plane |
|
✅Take off |
Remove |
خلع |
Shoes | hat | clothes |
|
✅Set up |
Establish | found |
أسس |
Business | Foundation | association | foundation |
|
✅Bring about |
Cause to happen |
يسبب |
Problems | issues | change |
|
✅Look after |
take care of |
يهتم ب |
Babies | children | kids | old people |
|
✅Make up |
Invent |
إختلق |
Excuse | a story | a lie |
|
✅Jot down |
Write |
كتب |
Lessons | notes | information |
روابط تحميل الوثائق
Exercise On Phrasal Verbs By English With Simo
🔴Fill in the gaps with the correct phrasal verb from the list below:
stands for · give up · go over · went through · brought up · find out · take off · fill in · cut down · take care · broke in · check out · turn down · put up with · set up · pick up · look up · make up · broke down · log in · apply for · dress up · came across · check in · gave up · show up · bring about
| ➡️I think that you should another job if you are not making enough money here. |
| ➡️You need to change you password to your Facebook account. |
| ➡️The mother is doing everything in her power to of her little baby. |
| ➡️I really need to why my son’s marks are very low at school. |
| ➡️You can the American accent if you stay in America for a few months. |
| ➡️The school bus that’s why many students did not come to school yesterday. |
| ➡️My father smoking so many years ago. |
| ➡️The consulate will my visa application because I don't have enough money in my account. |
| ➡️The thieves my neighbor’s house and stole the TV and some money. |
| ➡️Poverty and unemployment social instability in many countries. |
| ➡️Some students excuses to justify their absence. |
| ➡️While I was wandering in Jamaa Elfnaa, I my best friend near the café. |
| ➡️You should always your lessons before you sit for the exam. |
| ➡️Some activists are planning to an association in town to contribute to sustainable development. |
| ➡️Jasmine and her husband will break up because they many issues in their relationship. |
| ➡️You should difficult words in the dictionary while reading English texts. |
| ➡️If you can’t smoking, just the number of cigarettes you smoke everyday. |
| ➡️The plan to London will tomorrow at 7:00 from Marrakesh Airport. |
| ➡️This initiative will certainly major changes t our community. |
| ➡️I could not send you a message because my phone last night. |
| ➡️We did not find a hostel, that’s why we had to a hotel and we the next morning. |
| ➡️VIP very important people. |
| ➡️NGO non-governmental organization. |
| ➡️The prophet Mohamed was by his grandfather. |
| ➡️Can you show me how to this application form please? |
| ➡️Women usually for wedding celebrations in Morocco. They wear their best clothes. |
| ➡️Hey, can you the volume of your music. It’s annoying me! |
| ➡️To show some respect, people their shoes before entering a mosque. |
| ➡️We have been waiting for so long. If he does not we will definitely leave. |
| ➡️I am tired of this. I cant your childish behaviors mate. |
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