Brain Drain Vocabulary
English With Simo
معجم هجرة الأدمغة
مرحبا بك في موقع الإنجليزية مع السيمو [English With Simo] موضوع هذا الدرس يدور حول هجرة الأدمغة [Brain Drain] من خلاله ستتعلم ما نقصد بهجرة الأدمغة [Brain Drain] و ما هي أسبابها؟ و نتائجها؟ و مجموعة من المفاهيم [Vocabulary] المتعلقة بموضوع هجرة الأدمغة. بعد ذلك ستجد تمارين تفاعلية مشابهة لتمارين إمتحانات القسم و الإمتحانات الوطنية. و كما العادة دائما في آخر كل درس هناك فيديو يتضمن شرح تفصيلي للدرس مع كيفية الإجابة على أسئلة الإمتحان.
What is Brain Drain?
Brain Drain refers to the emigration of intellectuals and experts from underdeveloped countries to developed countries in order to look for a better life.
هجرة الأدمغة هي هجرة النخب المثقفة و الخبراء من الدول الفقيرة نحو الدول المتقدمة للبحث عن حياة أفضل
Causes of Brain Drain
هناك عدة أسباب تجعل الفئات المثقفة تترك بلدانها للبحث عن حياة أفضل في الدول المتقدمة. كلن سنقسم هذ الأسباب إلى نوعين. النوع الأول يسمى [Push Factors] و يعني العوامل الدافعة و النوع الثاني من الأسباب يسمى [Pull Factors] و يعني العوامل المستقطبة. الصورة أسفله توضح ذلك أكثر
| Push Factors | العوامل الدافعة |
| 🔴Low salaries (أجور منخفضة) 🔴Bad living conditions (ظروف عيش صعبة) 🔴Lack of facilities (غياب المرافق) 🔴Social and political unrest, political conflicts, wars (غياب الإستقرار الإجتماعي و السياسي) 🔴Lack of job opportunities (غياب فرص العمل) 🔴Declining quality of educational systems (تدني جودة النظام التعليمي) 🔴Discrimination in terms of social class or race (التمييز العرقي و الإجتماعي) 🔴Bad working conditions (ظروف عمل صعبة) 🔴Oppression and censorship (القمع و الرقابة) |
| Pull Factors | العوامل المستقطبة |
| 🔴High salaries / tempting salaries (الأجور المرتفعة و المغرية) 🔴Better living conditions(ظروف عيش أفض؛) 🔴Availability of facilities and modern technology (وفرة المرافق و التكنولوجيا الحديثة) 🔴Peace, security and safety (السلام و الأمن و الأمان) 🔴Availability of job opportunities (وفرة فرص العمل) 🔴Good education (تعليم جيد) 🔴Equity and justice (الإنصاف و العدالة) 🔴Better working conditions (ظروف عمل أفضل) 🔴Intellectual freedom and freedom of expression(الحرية الفكرة و حرية التعبير) |
Brain Drain Vocabulary
| Brain Drain Vocabulary: Collocations | |
| 🔵Feel homesick (الحنين للوطن) 🔵Brain drain (هجرة الأدمغة) 🔵High salaries (أجور مرتفعة) 🔵Low salaries (أجور منخفضة) 🔵Tempting salaries (أجور مغرية) |
🔵Illegal immigration (الهجرة السرية) 🔵Skilled workers (عمال مهاريون) 🔵Gifted students (تلاميذ موهوبين) 🔵Attract attention (يلفت الإنتباه) 🔵Economic growth (النمو الإقتصادي) |
| Brain Drain Vocabulary: Nouns and Adjectives | |||
| Words | Nouns | Words | Nouns |
| Immigrate (هاجر) | Immigration (الهجرة) | Economic (إقتصادي) | Economy (الإقتصاد) |
| Develop (تطور) | Development (التطور) | Improve (تحسن) | Improvement (التحسن) |
| Work (عمل) | Work (العمل) | Know (عرف) | Knowledge (المعرفة) |
| Free (حر) | Freedom (الحرية) | Wealthy (غني) | Wealth (العنى) |
| Pay (دفع) | Pay (الأجر) | Encourage (شجع) | Encouragement (التشجيع) |
Brain Drain Vocabulary Exercise
Put the words between brackets in the correct form. 1..Rural urban (immigrate) is a very big social issue in developing countries 2..The (economy) sector is Morocco needs major (improve) 3..Many intellectuals emigrate to Western countries to enjoy (free) of expressions 4..Private companies can also contribute to the (develop) of our economy. 5..An (immigration) from France declared that he suffered a lot from (race) and discrimination. 6..Some Gulf businessmen are very (wealth) because their countries export petrol. 7..Brain Drain is the departure of (skill) workers from their countries to developed countries to look for better-paying jobs. 8..The (govern) should help graduated students and genius students so that they will not leave their countries. 9..Many technology (invent) have made our lives easier and more comfortable. 10..This campaign is organized to fight against (unemployed) and (legal) immigration. 11..Your spoken English still needs more (improve).
| Put the words between brackets in the correct form. |
| 1..Rural urban (immigrate) is a very big social issue in developing countries |
| 2..The (economy) sector is Morocco needs major (improve) |
| 3..Many intellectuals emigrate to Western countries to enjoy (free) of expressions |
| 4..Private companies can also contribute to the (develop) of our economy. |
| 5..An (immigration) from France declared that he suffered a lot from (race) and discrimination. |
| 6..Some Gulf businessmen are very (wealth) because their countries export petrol. |
| 7..Brain Drain is the departure of (skill) workers from their countries to developed countries to look for better-paying jobs. |
| 8..The (govern) should help graduated students and genius students so that they will not leave their countries. |
| 9..Many technology (invent) have made our lives easier and more comfortable. |
| 10..This campaign is organized to fight against (unemployed) and (legal) immigration. |
| 11..Your spoken English still needs more (improve). |