Reported Speech By English With Simo
Reporting Advice, Orders, Warnings, Requests and Suggestions
تحويل النصيحة و الأمر و التحذير و الطلب و الإقتراح من الخطاب المباشر إلى الخطاب الغير مباشر.
Examples
يعتبر تحويل النصيحة و الأمر و التحذير و الطلب و الإقتراح من الخطاب المباشر إلى الخطاب الغير مباشر من أسهل الدروس لأنه كما تلاحظ في هذه الأمثلة:
🔴بالنسبة للنصيحة و التحذير و الطلب و الأمر نظيف فقط (to+verb) إن كانت الجملة إيجابية (affirmative) و نظيف (not to+verb) إن كانت الجملة سلبية (negative) مع تغير كلمات الزمان و المكان و الضمائر:
1. “You should revise your lessons” He advised me.
→He advised me to revise my lessons.
2. “You should not smoke in this place” He advised me.
→He advised me not to smoke in that place.
3. “Stop this car” The police ordered me.
→The police ordered me to stop that car.
4. “Don’t stop this car here” The police ordered me.
→The police ordered me not to stop that car there.
→He advised me to revise my lessons.
2. “You should not smoke in this place” He advised me.
→He advised me not to smoke in that place.
3. “Stop this car” The police ordered me.
→The police ordered me to stop that car.
4. “Don’t stop this car here” The police ordered me.
→The police ordered me not to stop that car there.
🔴أما بالنسبة للإقتراح (suggestions) نظيف فقط (verb+ing) مع تغير كلمات الزمان و المكان و الضمائر.
1. “let’s go to cinema this weekend” My friend suggested.
→My friend suggested going to cinema that weekend.
2. “Why don’t we move to another place” He suggested.
→He suggested moving to another place.
→My friend suggested going to cinema that weekend.
2. “Why don’t we move to another place” He suggested.
→He suggested moving to another place.
Changes In Time and Place Expressions
| Changes In Time And Place Expressions | |
| Here | There |
| Now | Then |
| Today | That day |
| Tomorrow | The following day |
| Yesterday | The day before |
| Next | The following |
| Last | The previous |
| This | That |
| These | Those |
| Ago | Before |
Exercise
| 1) "You should revise your lessons" My teacher advised me. |
| → My teacher advised me my lessons. |
| 2) "You should not smoke in this place" A man advised me |
| → A man advised me in place. |
| 3) "Don't park your car here" The police ordered me. |
| → The police ordered me my car . |
| 4) "Stop the car and pay your bill" The man ordered me |
| → The man ordered me the car and pay bill. |
| 5) "You ought not waste your time on social media" My teacher advised me. |
| → My teacher advised me my time on social media. |
| 6) "Can you lend me some money please" My friend asked me |
| → My friend asked me him some money. |
| 7) "Would you open that window please?" A passenger asked me. |
| → A passenger asked me that window. |
| 8) "Let's finish the work tomorrow" The boss suggested. |
| → The boss suggested the work . |
| 9) "Why don't we go to cinema next weekend" My friend suggested. |
| → My friend suggested to cinema weekend. |
| 10) "I advise you to prepare well for the next month" My father advised me. |
| → My father advised me well for the exam month. |
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