Subject Pronouns in English
I | You | He | She | It | We | You | They
ضمائر الفاعل باللغة الإنجليزية
Subject Pronouns
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| 1. I am Simo. 2. I am a teacher. |
1. You are my friend. 2. You are a student. |
1. He is my brother. 2. He is a student. |
1. She is my sister. 2. She likes music. |
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| 1. It is my dog. 2. It barks at night. |
1. We are brothers. 2. We love films. |
1. You are my children. 2. You are my friends. |
1. They are my cousins. 2. They like films. |
| I | أنا | I teach English on the Internet. | أنا أدرس الإنجليزية عبر الأنترنت |
| You | أنت | You are my best friend. | أنت أعز أصدقائي |
| He | هو | He is my brother. | هو أخي |
| She | هي | She is my sister. | هي أختي |
| It | للغير عاقل | It is my dog. It is my book. |
هو كلبي هو كتابي |
| We | نحن | We are Moroccans. | نحن مغاربة |
| You | أنتم | You are my children. | أنتم أولادي |
| They | هم | They work in this company. | هم يعملون في هذه الشركة |
The Use of Subject Pronouns
تتكون بنية الجمل في اللغة الإنجليزية من:
فاعل + فعل + مفعول به
Subject + Verb + Object
لاحظ هذه الجملة:
My brother loves American movies
أخي يحب الأفلام الأمريكية.
في هذه الجملة الفاعل هو (My brother) (أخي) و الفعل هو (loves) (يحب) و المفعول به هو (American movies) (الأفلام الأمريكية)
ضمائر الفاعل (Subject Pronouns) هي كلمات نستعملها لتحل مكان الفاعل (Subject) مثلا.
1. My brother loves American movies
2. He loves American movies
في الجملة الثانية، إستبدلنا الفاعل (My brother) بضمير الفاعل (He) أي (هو) و يبقى للجملة نفس المعنى
إذن، هذا هو دور ضمائر الفاعل (Subject Pronouns) تحل مكان الفاعل في الجمل
More Examples: Subject Pronouns.
1. Khalid is my best friend. Khalid is a student. ❌
2. My dog is broke a vase. My dog is very naughty. ❌
2. My dog is broke a vase. It is very naughty. ✅
3. My sister is hardworking. My sister gets very good marks. ❌
3. My sister is hardworking. She gets very good marks. ✅
4. My father works in the bank. My father has a private company. ❌
4. My father works in the bank. He has a private company. ✅
5. My friend and I are best friend. My friend and I spend good time together. ❌
5. My friend and I are best friend. We spend good time together. ✅
6. My children are very naughty. My children make noise when I sleep. ❌
6. My children are very naughty. They make noise when I sleep. ✅
هذه الجملة غير صحيحة لأنها تتضمن تكرار للفاعل (Khalid) و هو تكرار غير مهم مما يعني أننا يمكن إستبداله بأحد ضمائر الفاعل لتصبح الجملة:
1. Khalid is my best friend. He is a student. ✅ 2. My dog is broke a vase. My dog is very naughty. ❌
2. My dog is broke a vase. It is very naughty. ✅
3. My sister is hardworking. My sister gets very good marks. ❌
3. My sister is hardworking. She gets very good marks. ✅
4. My father works in the bank. My father has a private company. ❌
4. My father works in the bank. He has a private company. ✅
5. My friend and I are best friend. My friend and I spend good time together. ❌
5. My friend and I are best friend. We spend good time together. ✅
6. My children are very naughty. My children make noise when I sleep. ❌
6. My children are very naughty. They make noise when I sleep. ✅
Exercise: Subject Pronouns
إملاأ الفراغ بضمير الفاعل المناسب
| 1. | My name is Simo. work on the Internet. |
| 2. | Khalid is my best friend. is an intelligent student. |
| 3. | Amina cooks very nice meals. works in that restaurant. |
| 4. | My father and I are like friends. always travel together in Summer. |
| 5. | Teacher: Hi Ahmed. How are my dear. |
| 6. | Ahmed: am fine my teacher. Thank so much for asking. |
| 7. | My cat broke two vase. is very naughty. |
| 8. | My cat and my dog are very friendly. sleep next to me every night. |
| 9. | My mother helps me a lot. gives me money every day. |
| 10. | Alex is a very sociable person. has a lot of friends. |
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